a: =>\(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>x^2-3x-4x=-x^2-x
=>x^2-7x+x^2+x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
b: =>\(\dfrac{2x-3-3x-15}{x+5}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-18}{x+5}>=0\)
=>x+18/x+5<=0
=>-18<=x<-5
\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\dfrac{x}{6-2x}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-4x=-x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x=-x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-7x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
*TM: Thỏa mãn, KTM: Ko thỏa mãn
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+5}\ge3\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x+5}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x+5}-\dfrac{3x+15}{x+5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3-3x-15}{x+5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x-18}{x+5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18\le x\le-5\)