A = n3 + 3n2 - n - 3
A = n2.(n + 3) - (n + 3)
A = (n + 3).(n2 - 1)
A = (n + 3).(n - 1).(n + 1)
Vì n lẻ nên n + 3 chẵn; n - 1 chẵn; n + 1 chẵn
=> A = (n + 3).(n - 1).(n + 1) là tích 3 số chẵn, chia hết cho 2 (đpcm)
\(A=n^3+3n^2-n-3\)
\(=n^2\left(n+3\right)-\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n+3\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n+3\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì n lẻ nên n có dạng: \(n=2k+1\left(\forall k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2k+1+3\right)\left(2k+1-1\right)\left(2k+1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+4\right).2k.\left(2k+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(k+2\right).2k.2\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=8k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)
Mà 8k(k+1)(k+2)\(⋮8\forall k\)
Nên \(A⋮8\)