\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+yz\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(x^{2014}+y^{2014}+z^{2014}=3\Rightarrow3x^{2014}=3\Rightarrow x^{2014}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\pm1\)
- Nếu \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow L=1+1+1=3\)
- Nếu \(x=y=z=-1\Rightarrow L=-1+1-1=-1\)