Ta có: A=x2+y2=1-2xy
Vì x+y=1 => x=1-y
Khi đó A=1-2(1-y)y
=1-2y+2y2
=\(2\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Vif \(2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=1/2 <=> x=1/2
Vậy Amin=1/2 khi x=y=1/2