Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwaz:
\(\left(\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{9y^2}{x+2y}\right)\left[xy^2+y^2\left(x+2y\right)\right]\ge\left(x^2+3y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{9y^2}{x+2y}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+3y^2\right)^2}{2xy^2+2y^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{9y^2}{x+2y}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+3y^2\right)^2}{2y^2\left(x+y\right)}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge x+y\)
Do đó: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ngược dấu:
\(2y^2\left(x+y\right)\le2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+2y^2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x^2+3y^2\right)^2}{4}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{9y^2}{x+2y}\ge4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
Vậy \(\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{9y^2}{x+2y}\ge4\)