+) \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\)
+) \(A=x\sqrt{1-x^2}+y\sqrt{1-y^2}\)
\(A^2=x^2+y^2-y^4-x^4+2xy\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\)
+) \(B=x^2+y^2-x^4-y^4=x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2-x^4-\left(1-x\right)^4\)
\(-\frac{B}{2}+\frac{3}{16}=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x+\frac{3}{16}=\left(x^2-x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{3}{8}\)
+) \(A^2\le\frac{3}{8}+2\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\sqrt{1-x^2-y^2+x^2y^2}\)
\(\le\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{16}}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
+) \(P=\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Mình làm hơi tắt và có vẻ hơi dài
Từ điều kiện đề bài ta có: \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y^2+2xy}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+2xy}}\)
Theo Holder: \(P.P.\left[x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)\right]\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}\) (*)
Xét: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+2xy\right)+y\left(x^2+2xy\right)}\ge0\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra: \(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1\2