\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{36}{4,5}=8\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{4,5\left(4,5+8\right)}=\sqrt{4,5\cdot12,5}=7,5\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{8\cdot12,5}=10\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
và \(BC=12,5\left(cm\right)\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH^2=CH\cdot BH\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BC=\dfrac{AB^2}{BH}=\dfrac{36}{3}=12\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{BC^2-AB^2}{12}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{12}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cm\right)\\AH=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)