\(S_{HKE}=S_{ABC}-S_{AKE}-S_{BHE}-S_{CHK}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{S_{HKE}}{S_{ABC}}=1-\dfrac{S_{AKE}}{S_{ABC}}-\dfrac{S_{BHE}}{S_{ABC}}-\dfrac{S_{CHK}}{S_{ABC}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}AE.AK.sinA}{\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC.sinA}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}BH.BE.sinB}{\dfrac{1}{2}AB.BC.sinB}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}CH.CK.sinC}{\dfrac{1}{2}AC.BC.sinC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AE.AK}{AB.AC}+\dfrac{BH.BE}{AB.BC}+\dfrac{CH.CK}{AC.BC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
(Để ý rằng \(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=cosA\) do tam giác ACE vuông tại E và tương tự...)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosA.cosA+cosB.cosB+cosC.cosC=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2A+1-sin^2B+1-sin^2C=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2A+sin^2B+sin^2C=\dfrac{9}{4}\)