Question

Cho tam giác ABC, có góc B = 60  độ, góc C = 45 độ, BC = a.

a) Tính độ dài hai cạnh AB, AC.

b) Chứng minh cos 75 độ = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có: 

\(\widehat{A}=180^o-60^o-45^o=75^o\)

Áp dụng định lý sin ta có:

\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinB}{sinA}\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{a\cdot sin60^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinC}{sinA}\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{a\cdot sin45^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) 

b) \(cos75^o\)

\(=cos\left(30^o+45^o\right)\)

\(=cos30^o\cdot cos45^o-sin30^o\cdot sin45^o\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)