Câu 1:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-m+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{2\left(m-2\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\frac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-\frac{2\left(m-3\right)}{m}=\frac{4m^2-8m+4}{m^2}-\frac{2m-6}{m}\)
\(=4-\frac{8}{m}+\frac{4}{m^2}-2+\frac{6}{m}=\frac{4}{m^2}-\frac{2}{m}+2\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{7}{4}\) khi \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
Câu 2:
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m+3=m^2-3m+4=\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-10m+10=4\left(m-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\frac{5}{4}\)