Question

Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tính P khi \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
 

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)

=1

Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{1+1}{1+3}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)