\(ac=-12< 0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb trái dấu
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2-x_2^2-14\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-14\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).2\left(m+1\right)-14\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\x_1-x_2=7\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), kết hợp với Viet ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1-x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2m+9}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2m-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=-12\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2m+9}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2m-5}{2}\right)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)