Đk:\(a\ne\pm x\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+x\right)^2-\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a^2+x^2\right)}{a^2-x^2}=\dfrac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2x^2=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2x^2=0\) (1)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào (1) ta được:
\(a^2+a-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\a=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
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