Question

Cho n là số tự nhiên khác 0. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của

Q= \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}+\frac{101}{n+1}\)

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Do đó: \(Q=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{101}{n+1}\)

\(=n+1-\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{101}{n+1}=n+1+\frac{100}{n+1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)\cdot\frac{100}{n+1}}=20\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow n+1=\frac{100}{n+1}\Leftrightarrow n=9\)