\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\\n_{MgO}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\);
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______0,2<--0,1-------->0,2
=> 0,2 + b = \(\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\) => b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{24.0,2}{24.0,2+40.0,1}.100\%=54,55\%\\\%MgO=\dfrac{40.0,1}{24.0,2+40.0,1}.100\%=45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)