Question

Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z>0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=x\left(y+z\right)+10yz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tìm max của \(P=8xyz-\dfrac{3x^3}{y^2+z^2}\)

Answer 1

Biểu thức này chỉ có min, không có max

Answer 2

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+10yz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2}{4}+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-y-z\right)^2=12yz\)

\(\Rightarrow12yz\ge\dfrac{3}{4}x^2\Rightarrow yz\ge\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\dfrac{3x^3}{2yz}\ge\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\dfrac{3x^3}{\dfrac{x^2}{8}}=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-24x\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-24x\) với \(x>0\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-24=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

Từ BBT ta thấy \(\min\limits_{x>0}f\left(x\right)=f\left(4\right)=-64\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-64\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;1;1\right)\)