Ta có: \(x+a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c=7-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(7-x\right)^2\). Lại có BĐT
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (theo C-S hay Am-Gm đều dc...)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-x\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-14x+49\le3\left(13-x^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2=13-x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-14x+10\le0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2,5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{min}\ge1;x_{max}\le2,5\)