Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\geq \left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=ab+bc+ac\)
Do đó:
\(P\geq ab+bc+ac+\frac{9}{2(a+b+c)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(ab+bc+ac+\frac{9}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}+\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}+\frac{9}{2(a+b+c)}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9(ab+bc+ac)^2}{8(a+b+c)}}\)
Theo một kết quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM:
\((ab+bc+ac)^2\geq 3abc(a+b+c)\)
Thay \(abc=1\Rightarrow (ab+bc+ac)^2\geq 3(a+b+c)\)
Do đó: \(P\geq ab+bc+ac+\frac{9}{2(a+b+c)}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{8}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ap dung bdt cosi ta co : \(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{\left(abc\right)^2}}=3\) (1)
ta lai co \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9.3}{2.3^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (2)
tu (1) vs (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{c^2}+\dfrac{c}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge3+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
dau "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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