Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{2b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{zx}+\dfrac{z^2}{xy}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3}{xyz}=\dfrac{-z^3-3xy\left(-z\right)+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)