a) \(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)
b) \(P=Q\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=3\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
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