a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1\ge0\\x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2-1}\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^4\ge4\left(x^2-1\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^4-4x^2+4\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\\left(x^2-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2\ge2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\sqrt{2}\)
b)Có \(A=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
Vói \(x\ge1\) thì A=\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\sqrt{x^2-1}+1=2\)
Với \(\sqrt{2}< x< 1\) thì
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\sqrt{x^2-1}\)