Question

Cho a,b,c > 0 và a+b+c=1. Tìm GTNN của P = \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}.\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}+\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\)+2ca

Do a,b,c dương nên ADBĐT Cauchy ta được:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\frac{4}{(a+b+c)^2}=4\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca\le\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra P\(\ge4+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{11}{2}\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{3}\)