\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgCl_2\\ a,Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow Mgdư\\n_{Mg\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\) (mol)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\)(mol)
PTHH : Mg + Cl2 ---> MgCl2
1 : 1 : 1
Dễ thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{1}\)
=> Mg dư 0,1 mol
=> \(m_{Mg}=n.M=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => \(m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(24+71\right)=19\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\) (mol)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\)(mol)
PTHH : Mg + Cl2 ---> MgCl2
1 : 1 : 1
Dễ thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{1}\)
=> Mg dư 0,1 mol
=> \(m_{Mg}=n.M=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => \(m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(24+71\right)=19\left(g\right)\)