a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{6,2+93,8}\cdot100\%=8\%\)
b) PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot58,5}{6,2+93,8+400}\cdot100\%=2,34\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{6,2+93,8+400}\cdot100\%=4,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương tự các phần trên
