\(a,PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2.\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7,3\%\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{MgCl2}=n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl2}=19\left(g\right)\)
Mà mdd = \(m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=9,13\%\)
c, \(PTHH:MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
....................0,1..............0,2...............0,1.............0,2.......
Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mdd = \(m_{MgCl2}+m_{NaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=213,2g\)
- Thấy sau phản ứng dung dịch B gồm NaCl ( 0,2 mol ), MgCl2 dư ( 0,1mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=11,7g\\m_{MgCl2}=9,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=5,5\%\\C\%_{MgCl2}=4,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)