a. CH3COOH + NaOH------> CH3COONa + H2O
Ta có :
n NaOH = 30.20%/100%=6g
=> n NaOH =6/40=0,15 mol
Theo PTHH : n CH3COOH= n NaOH=0,15 mol
=> C M CH3COOH =0,15/0,5=0,3M (500ml=0,5l)
b. 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ----------> CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
n Na2CO3 =0,5.0,2=0,1 mol
Ta có : n CH3COOH/2=0,15mol > n Na2CO3 =0,1mol
=> n CH3COOH dư, n Na2CO3 hết
Theo PTHH : n CO2 = n Na2CO3 = 0,1 mol
=> V CO2 ( ở đktc ) = 0,1.22,4=2,24l