a,\(m_{BaCl_2}=208.15\%=31,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=150.19,6\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2HCl
Mol: 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ BaCl2 hết, H2SO4 dư
\(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,15\right).98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15.233=34,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)