\(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
Nhân hai vế của pt với \(\left(x-\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-x^2-1\right)=xy-x\sqrt{1+x^2}-y\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\left[-1-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]=2xy+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\left(xy+x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=2xy+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=2xy+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-xy\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\)(*)
Mặt khác : \(2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1+x^2y^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2y^2-2xy+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\) do đó theo (*) ta có :
\(2\left(1-xy\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-xy\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(xy-1\right)^2}=\left|xy-1\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=x^7-x^7+2x^5-2x^5-3x^3+3x^3+4x-4x+100\)
\(P=0+0-0+0+100\)
\(P=100\)
Vậy...
p/s: mệt...