a) \(y\times15+y\times13=560\times45\)
\(y\times\left(15+13\right)=25200\)
\(y\times28=25200\)
\(y=25200:28\)
\(y=900\)
b) \(y\times345-y\times44-y=123600\)
\(y\times\left(345-44-1\right)=123600\)
\(y\times300=123600\)
\(y=123600:300\)
\(y=412\)