NA

Bài 4. Tính nhanh

a) ( 2 + 3 + 12 + 5 ) x 19

      7    8     7      8      63

b) ( 2 +   3  +  12  +  5  ) x 19

       7      8      7        8       63

c) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +  5 +  6  +  7  +  8  +  9  +  10

    2    4    6    8    10    12    14    16    18    20

d) (1-1)x(1-1)x(1-1  )x ......x(1-1    )

         4       9        16       100

e) (1-2 )x(1-2 )x(1-2 )x......x(1-2  )

         30      42       56              420

NT

a: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{14}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}\)

\(=\left(2+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}=\dfrac{19}{63}\cdot3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}\)

 

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{14}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}\)

\(=\left(2+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{63}=\dfrac{19}{21}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}+...+\dfrac{9}{18}+\dfrac{10}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot10=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

d: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)

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