a) \(\dfrac{6}{13}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{15}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{6}{13}:\dfrac{15}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b) \(3\times\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{28}+\dfrac{x}{70}+\dfrac{x}{130}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(3\times x\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{70}+\dfrac{1}{130}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\left(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+\dfrac{3}{7\times10}+\dfrac{3}{7\times13}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{60}{13}:\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(x=5\)