1.
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+z\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+z=y\)
2.
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)