Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4;x\neq 9\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+(x-9)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
b)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{P}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-4)\leq -5(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)\leq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{x}-1\leq 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )
\(\rightarrow x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(0\leq x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)