a)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\4x+10\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3\left(x+3\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9>0\\4x+9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\ge0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\le0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\ge0\\3x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\le0\\3x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: loại
TH2: TM
Vậy no của BPT là :\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge x>-3\)
chúc bạn học tốt