Chắc đề đúng là \(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...\)
- Với \(n=1\) đẳng thức đúng
- Giả sử đẳng thức cũng đúng với \(n=k>1\) hay:
\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}\)
- Ta cần chứng minh nó cũng đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:
\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^4+4\left(2k+1\right)^2+4-4\left(2k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+4k+3\right)^2-\left(4k+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}=\dfrac{k^2\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)+2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(4k^2+1\right)}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4k^2+8k+5}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\) (đpcm)
