a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>=0\)
=>x(x+3)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{x^2+3x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{16}\)
=>x^2+3x=16
=>x^2+3x-16=0
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-16\right)=9+64=73>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1>=0\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8>=0\\2x^2-10x+11>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x>=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+11}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x+11=x^2-6x+8\)
=>\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)