b)
\(\dfrac{ab}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{a+1}+\dfrac{ca}{b+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{a+b+b+c}\le\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left[\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc+ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{a+1}+\dfrac{ca}{b+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)