Question

Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1

C/m \(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

 

 

Answer 1

Lời giải:
Vì $ab+bc+ac=1$ nên:

$a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(b+c)$

$b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)$

$c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)$

Do đó, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)

\(\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{b+a}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+c}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Answer 2

Lời giải:
Vì $ab+bc+ac=1$ nên:

$a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(b+c)$

$b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)$

$c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)$

Do đó, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)

\(\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{b+a}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+c}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)