a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)=\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{14}{15}=\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x=\dfrac{553}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{553}{30}:-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{553}{4}\)
b) \(4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8+5x+5=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4+5\right)x+\left(-8+5\right)=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-3=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-15+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}:x+\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)