a) => 2n+1 thuộc Ư(15) = {-1,-3,-5,-15,1,3,5,15}
Ta có bảng :
2n+1 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
n | -1 | -2 | -3 | -8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
Vậy n= {-8,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,7}
b) \(\frac{n+4}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+3}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n+1}+\frac{3}{n+1}=1+\frac{3}{n+1}\)
=> n+1 thuộc Ư(3) = {-1,-3,1,3}
Ta có bảng :
n+1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 3 |
n | -2 | -4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy n= {-4,-2,0,2}
c) \(\frac{n+5}{n-1}=\frac{n-1+6}{n-1}=\frac{n-1}{n-1}+\frac{6}{n-1}=1+\frac{6}{n-1}\)
=> n-1 thuộc Ư(6) = {-1,-2,-3,-6,1,2,3,6}
Ta có bảng :
n-1 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
n | 0 | -1 | -2 | -5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Vậy n={-5,-2,-1,0,2,3,4,7}