\(318-5\left(x-64\right)=103\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-64\right)=318-103\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-64\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow x-64=43\)
\(\Rightarrow x=43+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=107\)
_____________
\(4^x\cdot5+216=296\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot5=296-216\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot5-80\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
\(376-6^x:3=364\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x:3=376-364\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x:3=12\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=121\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=11^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=11\\4x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=12\\4x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)