11: |2x-3|-1/3=0
=>|2x-3|=1/3
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
13: \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
14: \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(x+15\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}-x-15\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(2x-16.25\right)\left(4x+\dfrac{55}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=8.125\)