a) x2 + 10x + 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x + 8x + 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) + 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x + 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 - 12x - 7 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 2x - 14x - 7 = 0
<=> 2x( 2x + 1 ) - 7( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a. \(x^2+10x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)+2\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
b. \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-14x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+1\right)-7\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a) }x^2+10x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)+2\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-14x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+1\right)-7\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}.}\)