\(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
\(4a^2-4b^2-4a+1=4a^2-4a+1-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1-2b\right)\left(2a-1+2b\right)\)