A= 8x3 - 12x2y + 12xy2 - y3 + 12x2 - 12xy + 3y2 + 6x - 3y + 11
Ta có:
8x3 - 12x2y + 12xy2 - y3 = (2x - y)3 = 93 = 729
12x2 - 12xy + 3y2 = 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 8x2 - 8xy + 2y2
= (2x - y)2 + 2 (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= (2x - y)2 + 2(2x - y)2
= 92 + 2.92
= 243
6x - 3y = 3(2x - y) = 3.9 = 27
Vậy A= 8x3 - 12x2y + 12xy2 - y3 + 12x2 - 12xy + 3y2 + 6x - 3y + 11 = 729 + 243 + 27 =999