1, \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
3, \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{ab}\)
4, \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
5, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)