3.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-3cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k\pi\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tanx+2tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\) (loại do ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
2.
\(2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))