Question

1. cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn abc=1

chứng minh \(\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

 

Answer 1

Đặt \(x=\sqrt{a};y=\sqrt{b};z=\sqrt{c}\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)  (x;y;z > 0 do a;b;c>0)

Cần c/m : \(VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}\ge x+y+z+3=VP\) 

Dễ dàng c/m : VT \(\ge2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\)   (1)

Thấy : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\ge2x\)  . CMTT : \(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge2z;\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge2y\)

Suy ra : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge x+y+z\)

Có : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

Suy ra : \(2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)\ge x+y+z+3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (2) suy ra : \(VT\ge VP\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)