a) Ta có:
\(x=\frac{a-5}{a}=\frac{a}{a}-\frac{5}{a}=1-\frac{5}{a}\)
Để x nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{a}\)nguyên
=> 5 chia hết cho a
=> \(a\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
=> \(a\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
b) 5.3x+2 - 2.3x-2 = 3627
=> 3x-2.(5.34 - 2.1) = 3627
=> 3x-2.(5.81 - 2) = 3627
=> 3x-2.(405 - 2) = 3627
=> 3x-2.403 = 3627
=> 3x-2 = 3627 : 403
=> 3x-2 = 9 = 32
=> x - 2 = 2
=> x = 2 + 2 = 4