a.
\(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.2.12=-47< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
Đặt \(x^2=t\ge0\) ta được:
\(t^2-15t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1< 0\left(loại\right)\\t=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=10\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=12\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)